Calculate living allowance: Living allowance calculator from LeistungsLotse explained

Sign with the words “living allowance” in front of euro banknotes and wooden letters spelling out the word “apartment”

Who is entitled to living allowance—and how much am I entitled to? These are questions many people ask themselves in light of rising housing costs. The good news is that with the right tool, you can easily calculate your living allowance yourself. In this article, you will learn how living allowance is calculated, which formulas and tables are used, and what a typical example of a living allowance calculation looks like.

Article sweet and short

  • Living allowance supports tenants and owners with low incomes

  • Entitlement depends on income, household size, and rental costs

  • Living allowance calculators provide quick estimates and simplify the application process

  • Income-related expenses, allowances, and rent levels influence the calculation

  • The calculation formula is based on the rent cap minus personal contribution

  • Living allowance is usually granted for 12 months and must be reapplied for.

Simple Living Allowance Calculator 2025

Find out quickly and easily if you are eligible for living allowance and how much you could receive.

Who counts as a household member?

Besides yourself, this includes:

  • Spouses, life partners, or parents (including step-, foster-, or in-laws)

  • Children (including foster and adopted children). If you care for a child at least 1/3 of the time, they count as a household member for you.

  • Partners with whom you have lived together for at least 1 year or with a common child, or you share income/assets jointly

  • Persons with whom you care for/nurse relatives

  • For deceased household members, the deceased person is not excluded for 12 months after the month of death, unless the dwelling was subsequently vacated, the number of household members subsequently returned to the original level, or the person would have been excluded from housing benefit due to receiving other social benefits.

Who does NOT count to household members:

Persons receiving the following benefits are not counted to household members:

  • Citizen's benefit (Bürgergeld) or benefits for trainees according to SGB II

  • Basic security in old age or in case of reduced earning capacity

  • Subsistence assistance (SGB XII)

What counts as income?

Income must be reported as gross amount (i.e., including taxes and social security). This includes:

  • Salaries/wages or income from self-employment

  • Pensions (retirement, widow's, orphan's, or disability pension)

  • Pension benefits (retirement pay, widow's or orphan's benefits)

  • Tax-free severance payments or reimbursements

  • Foreign income

  • Maintenance support and subsistence allowances

  • Not included are child benefits, parental allowance (up to €300), care allowance, and income from renting or leasing part of the dwelling.

What counts towards rent?

This typically includes:

  • Gross rent

  • Water consumption

  • Waste disposal costs

  • Not included are heating costs, hot water, energy, parking space, or additional service fees (e.g., for care and support services).

Check what applies:

Your estimated living allowance

/ Monat

This is an estimate. The actual amount might differ.

Based on your information, you are likely entitled to living allowance!

Calculation result

Based on your information, you are probably not entitled to living allowance.

Apply for living allowance now!

Remember, living allowance is granted from the date of application. So don't waste any time!

Apply now!

What is living allowance and why does it exist?

Living allowance is a government subsidy for rent (rent subsidy) or for the housing costs of homeowners (living allowance in the form of charge support). It is a benefit under the Housing Allowance Act (WoGG) that provides financial relief to people on low incomes. The exact amount depends on several factors and can be calculated on an individual basis.

Many people are unaware that living allowance is also available to owner-occupiers in the form of a so-called cost subsidy. This provides support for monthly expenses such as interest and repayment rates, maintenance costs, and operating costs. The requirements are similar to those for rent subsidies: income must not exceed certain limits, and the usual table values apply here as well.

For many households, the living allowance is an important source of help in overcoming financial difficulties. Single parents, pensioners, trainees, and people with fixed-term employment contracts in particular can benefit significantly from a successful living allowance application, enabling them to remain in their apartment or house.

Living allowance calculation: The most important factors for determining the amount

The living allowance calculation is based on three main components:

  1. Number of household members

  2. Total household income

  3. Amount of eligible rent or housing cost

These three figures form the basis for calculating the living allowance. This determines your personal entitlement to the living allowance. The cost of accommodation, i.e. rent and ancillary costs, is central to the calculation of the living allowance. Every person entitled to housing benefit and every member of the household must also be correctly stated. In addition, lump sums, income-related expenses, or a statutory allowance can reduce income and thus increase the entitlement to the living allowance.

When calculating the living allowance, it is important to note that there is no flat rate for all households. Instead, the amount is always calculated on an individual basis. Existing assets may also play a role if they exceed certain allowances—particularly in the case of capital investments, real estate, or savings. However, the exemption limit is relatively high, so in practice, the living allowance usually depends on income.

If you are unsure whether you are eligible for living allowance, you can contact your local living allowance office or use a digital living allowance calculator (e.g., LeistungsLotse) to check in advance whether you might be entitled to it. It should also be noted that certain income-related expenses—such as travel costs to work—can reduce your assessable income.

Living allowance calculator: Quick and easy results

Want to know if you are eligible for living allowance and how much you can claim? The easiest way is to use a living allowance calculator (e.g. LeistungsLotse). This allows you to calculate your living allowance online – without having to visit the authorities.

  • the valid living allowance calculation table

  • the current rent level in your municipality

  • the statutory income limits

This will give you a reliable initial estimate in just a few minutes.

Modern calculators such as those from LeistungsLotse also take operating costs and other expenses into account.

The basis for the calculation depends heavily on the respective living space, household size, and rent level. Information about severe disabilities or childcare can also influence the result.

In addition to their main purpose—calculation—many calculators now have an integrated application option. This saves time because the data does not have to be entered twice. On platforms such as LeistungsLotse, the data entered is transferred directly to the appropriate digital forms.

In addition, many calculators provide additional information on preparing your application, such as what documents are required. These usually include proof of income, rental agreements, child benefit or pension statements, and proof of ancillary costs. This information is essential for submitting a correct application and helps to avoid queries from the authorities.

Tip: It is best to use official or certified living allowance calculators, such as those provided by local authorities or platforms such as LeistungsLotse.de, where you can transfer your results directly to an online application.

A correctly completed housing benefit application is a prerequisite for your claim to be reviewed and approved.

Living allowance calculation: An example of a living allowance application

An example makes the housing allowance calculation easier to understand:

  • Household: 2 people (e.g., single parent with child)

  • Income: €1,800 net

  • Rent (including utilities): €680

  • Place of residence: Rent level III

After entering the data into the living allowance calculator, the result is an entitlement of approximately €170 in living allowance per month. The living allowance calculator determines the rent subsidy on the basis of legally defined percentages.

This example also shows how sensitive the living allowance calculation is to changes. Even small fluctuations in income or rent costs can lead to a noticeable change in the subsidy – by several dozen euros per month.

Important to know: Allowances, for example for single parents or people with severe disabilities, can also play a role in the example and increase the subsidy. If you are unsure whether certain circumstances (e.g., children entitled to child benefit or a care level) are taken into account, you should enter this explicitly in the housing benefit calculator.

Incidentally, it may also be worthwhile to apply for living allowance if you are already receiving other social benefits such as basic income support, BAföG, or unemployment benefit II (citizens' allowance) – however, benefits may not be granted twice. An individual assessment is necessary in this case.

The living allowance calculation formula: This is how it is usually calculated

The actual formula for calculating the living allowance is defined by law and is complex. In simplified terms, it is as follows: Contributions to pension insurance or nursing care insurance can also influence the amount of living allowance. Expenses include heating costs and operating costs, among other things. The living allowance calculation formula provided for in the law differs slightly depending on the type of household and rent level. The higher the rent and the lower the income, the greater the subsidy can be – at least within the table values provided for by law.

Another calculation example:

  • Household: 3 people

  • Income: €2,300 net

  • Rent (including utilities): €850

  • Place of residence: Rent level IV

Result according to the calculator: around €220 in living allowance per month.

Here, too, it is clear that those with children, a low pension, or special expenses benefit from lower personal contributions. The living allowance calculator usually uses precise percentages based on legal requirements.

The specific formula can be found in § 19 WoGG – but the housing allowance calculator from LeistungsLotse performs these calculations automatically.

Living allowance calculation period: From when and for how long?

The living allowance calculation period is usually twelve months. This approval period begins with the month in which the application is submitted. If there are any changes during the twelve months—such as children, changes in income, or moving—this must be reported. This means that if your application is approved, you will initially receive living allowance for one year. After that, you must submit a new application if you are still eligible.

You must report any changes—such as in income, rent, or household size—within this period. These changes may affect your entitlement to living allowance.

One aspect that is often overlooked is the possibility of submitting a retroactive application: if the application is submitted by the end of the following month, the living allowance can still be approved for the month in which the application was submitted. Example: If you are eligible in March and submit your application by the end of April, you will receive retroactive living allowance from March. It is advisable to submit this a few weeks before the end of the period to avoid gaps in payment. Important: Even if your personal circumstances have not changed, the housing benefit office must re-examine your entitlement.

If you move during the current benefit period or your income changes, you must submit a change notification immediately. This is the only way to ensure that your entitlement to living allowance remains legally secure.

Frequently asked questions

The income limit for living allowance entitlement depends on several factors: the number of household members, the amount of rent or expenses, and the rent level in your municipality. There is therefore no flat-rate income limit. As a rough guide, single persons with a net income of up to approximately €1,400 per month (depending on the region and rent) can often receive living allowance. For exact figures, we recommend using a living allowance calculator, as this automatically takes into account all relevant tables and allowances.

The living allowance calculation is essentially based on three factors:

  • Number of household members (e.g., partner, children)

  • Total household income (minus allowances, income-related expenses, etc.)

  • Amount of eligible rent or expenses (including operating costs, excluding heating costs)

In addition, the rent level of the place of residence, possible allowances (e.g., for severe disability or childcare), and expenses such as nursing care or pension insurance contributions also influence the calculation.

In principle, you can reapply for living allowance as long as you are still eligible. Approval is usually granted for 12 months. Once this approval period has expired, you must submit a new application if you wish to continue receiving living allowance.

Calculating living allowance – better online or in person at the office?

Both options are possible: you can apply for your living allowance directly at the relevant living allowance office, or calculate it online and apply digitally straight away. Most cities and municipalities now accept online applications. Regardless of the method you choose, you must submit a complete application, providing details of your apartment, rent, and income. It is also important to state the cost of accommodation in order to ensure that the calculation is correct.

A digital living allowance calculator such as the one from LeistungsLotse is particularly practical: you can check directly whether it is worth applying and have all the necessary information at your fingertips.

Whether online or at the office, in both cases the application is subject to certain deadlines and supporting documents. The digital version has the advantage that plausibility checks are integrated and incorrect information is immediately noticeable. This reduces the number of queries and speeds up processing.

Many municipalities now rely on OZG-compliant online services, which are to be standardized nationwide in the long term. Nevertheless, regional differences mean that complexity remains – which good digital solutions automatically take care of for you.

Apply for living allowance with LeistungsLotse

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Apply for living allowance now!

Remember, living allowance is granted from the date of application. So don't waste any time!

Apply now!

Conclusion: Living allowance calculation and entitlement made easy

Whether you are entitled to a living allowance depends on many factors. But calculating it doesn't have to be a mystery: with a good living allowance calculator, you can quickly and easily determine your potential subsidy. The living allowance calculation is based on clear rules and tables—and with just a few clicks, you can find out what you are entitled to. The living allowance is an important source of support for people with low pensions or supplementary basic income support. With the living allowance calculator from LeistungsLotse, you can determine your entitlement digitally and easily.

In addition to the rent subsidy for tenants, the living allowance for owners also plays an important role. Older people in particular, who live in a paid-off apartment or a small house, can permanently reduce their fixed costs in this way. Many are unaware that they too can receive support by applying for living allowance.

Living allowance is also important from a social perspective: it prevents people from losing their homes, stabilizes households with children, single parents, or low-income earners—and can even help to ensure child-friendly living conditions.

A realistic view of your own financial situation, combined with a digital calculation and timely application, is the easiest way to achieve greater financial security in everyday life. Thanks to tools such as LeistungsLotse, the living allowance is now easier to access than ever before.

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